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1 ἐπιβαίνω
Aἐπίβᾱ Thgn.847
, [dialect] Dor. inf. ἐπιβῆν (infr.IV): [tense] fut.- βήσομαι: [tense] pf.- βέβηκα: [tense] aor. 2 ἐπέβην: [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. ἐπεβησάμην (of which Hom.always uses the [dialect] Ep. form ἐπεβήσετο, imper.ἐπιβήσεο Il.8.105
, al.; laterἐπεβήσατο A.R.3.869
, [dialect] Dor.- βάσατο Call.Lav.Pall.65
).A. in these tenses, intr., go upon:I. c. gen., set foot on, tread, walk upon, γαίης, ἠπείρου, Od.9.83, h.Cer. 127; πόληος, πατρίδος αἴης, Τροίης, Il.16.396, Od.4.521, 14.229; ἀδύτων (lyr.); ἐ. τῶν οὔρων set foot on the confines, Hdt.4.125, cf. Th.1.103, Pl.Lg. 778e;τῆς Λακωνικῆς ἐπὶ πολέμῳ X. HG7.4.6
; πυρῆς ἐπιβάντ' ἀλεγεινῆς, of a corpse, placed upon.., Il.4.99;πλατείᾳ τῇ ῥινὶ ἐ. τοῦ χείλους Philostr.Im.2.18
; alsoἐ. ἐπί τινος Hdt.2.107
.2. get upon, mount on,πύργων Il.8.165
; νεῶν ib. 512;ἵππων 5.328
, 10.513;δίφρου 23.379
;εὐνῆς 9.133
;τοῦ τείχεος Hdt.9.70
; λέκτρων ἐ. A.Supp.39; alsoἐ. ἐπὶ νεός Hdt.8.118
: freq. in Hom., in [tense] aor. [voice] Med.,ἐπεβήσετ' ἀπήνης Od.6.78
, al.b. Archit., to be superposed,τὰ ἐπιβαίνοντα πάντα ἐπὶ τοὺς κρατευτάς IG7.3073.104
, cf. 111 (Lebad.).3. of Time, arrive at,τετταράκοντα ἐ. ἐτῶν Pl.Lg. 666b
; δεκάτω (sc. ἔτεος) ἐ. Theoc.26.29;δωδεκάτου ἐπιβάς IG 14.1728
;τῆς μειρακίων ἡλικίας Hdn.1.3.1
.4. metaph., ἀναιδείης ἐπέβησαν have trodden the path of shamelessness, Od.22.424; ἐϋφροσύνης ἐπιβῆτον enter into joy, 23.52; τέχνης ἐπιβήσομαι,-βήμεναι, h.Merc. 166, 465; ὁσίης ib. 173; (lyr.); ἐ. δόξης entertain an expectation, Id.Ph. 1463 (anap.); ἐ. σοφίας undertake it, Pl.Epin. 981a;λόγου Luc.Astr.8
; ἐ. τῆς ἀφορμῆς, τῆς προφάσεως, seize upon it, App.Syr.2, Sam.11, etc.; preside over, τῆς ἀνθρωπίνηςψυχῆς Iamb.Myst.9.8
, al.II. c. dat., get upon, board,ναυσί Th.7.70
; land on,ἐ. τῇ Σικελίᾳ D.S.16.66
: metaph.,ἐ. ἀνορέαις Pi.N.3.20
; also, make forcible entry into, τινός οἰκίαις, γῇ, PHamb.10.6 (ii A.D.), PAmh.2.142.7 (iv A.D.).b. with a Prep., ἐπὶ πύργῳ ἄλλος πύργοςἐπιβέβηκε Hdt.1.181
.2. c. dat. pers., set upon, assault,τινί X.Cyr. 5.2.26
, Plu.Cim.15, etc.; simply, approach, dub. in Pi.Fr.88.2.3. trample on,λὰξ ἐπίβα δήμῳ Thgn.847
.III. c. acc.loci, light upon, in Hom. twice of gods lighting upon earth after their descent from Olympus, Πιερίην ἐπιβᾶσα, ἐπιβάς, Il.14.226, Od.5.50; so πολλῶν ἐ. καιρόν light on the fit time, Pi.N.1.18; then simply, go on to a place, enter it,γῆν καὶ ἔθνος Hdt.7.50
; (anap.): with Prep., ἐ. ἐπὶ χώραν Decr.Amphict. ap. D.18.154;εἰς Βοιωτίαν D.S.14
. 84.2. rarely c. acc. pers., attack, only poet., S.Aj. 138 (anap.): metaph., of passion or suffering, Id.El. 492 (lyr.), Ph. 194 (anap.).3. mount,νῶθ' ἵππων ἐπιβάντες Hes.Sc. 286
: more freq. with Prep., ἐπὶτὸν ἵππον Hdt.4.22
;ἐπὶνέα Id.8.120
, cf. Th.1.111; but ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ θῆλυ, of made quadrupeds, cover a female, Arist.HA 539b26; so abs., ib. 574a20, al.: c. dat., Luc.Asin.27: c. gen., Horap.1.46, 2.78.4. ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ σκέλος use, put one's weight on, a broken leg, Hp. Fract. 18.5. with acc. of the Instr. of Motion (cf.βαίνω A.11.4
), ἐπιβῆναι τῷἀριστερῷ ἐκείνης τὸν ἐμὸν δεξιόν Luc.DMeretr.4.5
, cf. Tox.48.IV. abs., get a footing, stand on one's feet, Il.5.666, Od.12.434; μἠπιβῆν it is forbidden to set foot here, IG12(3).1381 ([place name] Thera).2. step onwards, advance,Τρώων δὲ πόλις ἐπὶ πᾶσα βέβηκε Il.16.69
, cf. Hes. Op. 679, f.l. in Pi.N.10.43;ἐπίβαινε πόρσω S.OC 179
(s.v.l., lyr.): me taph., advance in one's demands, Plb.1.68.8.3. mount on a chariot or on horseback, be mounted, Hdt.3.84; go or be on board ship, Il.15.387, S.Aj. 358 (lyr.), Hdt.8.90, Th.2.90, etc.B. Causal in [tense] fut.- βήσω Luc. DMort.6.4
, [dialect] Ep. inf.- βησέμεν Il.8.197
, Hes.Th. 396, but usu. in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act. (ἐπιβιβάζω, ἐπιβάσκω serve as [tense] pres.):— make one mount, set him upon,ὅν ῥα τόθ' ἵππων.. ἐπέβησε Il.8.129
; ; ὥς κ' ἐμὲ.. ἐμῆςἐπιβήσετε πάτρης Od.7.223
;ἐ. τινὰς σκάφεσιν J.BJ4.7.6
; πλοίων ib. 11.5, cf. Luc.l.c.;ὁπλίτας ὁλκάσιν App.BC5.92
; τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς ib.2.59 : also in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med.,νιν ἑῶ ἐπεβάσατο δίφρω Call.Lav.Pall. 65
.b. of things, νευρὰν ἐπέβασε κορώνας set the string on his bow's tip, B.5.73.2. metaph. (cf.A.1.4), ἐϋκλεΐης ἐπίβησον bring to great glory, Il.8.285;τιμῆς καὶ γεράων Hes. Th. 396
; χαλιφρονέοντα σαοφροσύνης ἐπέβησαν they bring him to sobriety, Od.23.13; λιγυρῆςἐπέβησαν ἀοιδῆς Hes.Op. 659
; δουλοσύνας (prob.) E.Hyps.Fr.41(64).86; εἴ σε τύχη.. ἡλικίας ἐπέβησεν had brought thee to full age, IG2.2263.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιβαίνω
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2 ἐπιβαίνω
ἐπιβαίνω fut. ἐπιβήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἐπέβην; pf. ἐπιβέβηκα (s. βαίνω; Hom.+; also Tat. 39, 1 [w. gen.]).① to move up onto someth., go up/upon, mount, board ἐπί τι (Hdt. 8, 120; Thu. 1, 111, 2; 7, 69, 4; X., Hell. 3, 4, 1; SIG 709, 36 [107 B.C.]; in all these passages the boarding of ships is involved. Gen 24:61 ἐπὶ τὰς καμήλους. 1 Km 25:20, 42 ἐπὶ τὴν ὄνον. Jos., Ant. 11, 258 ἐπὶ τ. ἵππον) ἐπὶ ὄνον Mt 21:5 (Zech 9:9; cp. Just., A I, 32, 6). ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον GJs 5:1. πλοίῳ (cp. Thu. 7, 70, 5 ταῖς ναυσίν) Ac 27:2; cp. Ac 21:6 v.l. Abs. go on board, embark (Thu. 7, 62, 2) 21:1 D, 2.—So perh. also ἐ. εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα embark for Jerusalem (i.e. to the seaport of Caesarea) vs. 4. But this pass. may also belong to② to move to an area and be there, set foot in (Hom. et al.) εἰς τ. Ἀσίαν set foot in Asia Ac 20:18 (cp. Diod S 14, 84, 1 εἰς τ. Βοιωτίαν; POxy 1155, 3f [104 A.D.] ἰς Ἀλεξάνδρηαν; PFlor 275, 22; ViJer 7 ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ; Just., D. 16, 2 εἰς τὴν Ἰερουσαλήμ). W. dat. (Diod S 16, 66, 6) τῇ ἐπαρχείᾳ (v.l. ἐπαρχείῳ) the province 25:1 (s. ἐπάρχειος; cp. SIG 797, 16 [37 A.D.] ἐπιβὰς τῇ ἐπαρχείᾳ).—M-M. -
3 δέ
δέ,A but: adversative and copulative Particle,I answering to μέν (q. v.),τὴν νῦν μὲν Βοιωτίαν, πρότερον δὲ Καδμηίδα γῆν καλουμένην Th.1.12
, etc.II without preceding μέν,1 adversative, expressing dist. opposition, αἰεί τοι τὰ κάκ' ἐστὶ φίλα.. μαντεύεσθαι, ἐσθλὸν δ' οὔτε τί πω εἶπας ll.1.108;ὀρθῶς ἔλεξας, οὐ φίλως δέ μοι λέγεις E.Or. 100
, cf. S.Ant.85, etc.;τέθνηκεν ἀνδρὸς οὐδενός, θεοῦ δ' ὕπο Id.Ph. 334
; so in Prose,οὐκ ἐπὶ κακῷ, ἐλευθερώσει δέ.. Th.4.86
;οἱ αἰχμάλωτοι.. ᾤχοντο εἰς Δεκέλειαν, οἱ δ' εἰς Μέγαρα X.HG1.2.14
, cf. Cyr.4.5.46;ἡ δ' ἑτέρα IG2.652A45
.2 copulative,a in explanatory clauses, ξυνέβησαν.. τὰ μακρὰ τείχη ἑλεῖν ([etym.] ἦν δὲ σταδίων μάλιστα ὀκτώ) Th.4.66, cf. Il.7.48: when a Subst. is folld. by words in apposition,Ἀρισταγόρῃ τῷ Μιλησίῳ, δούλῳ δὲ ἡμετέρῳ Hdt.7.8
.β'; μήτηρ βασιλέως βασίλεια δ' ἐμή A.Pers. 152
; so in answers, διπλᾶ λέγειν. —Answ.διπλᾶδ' ὁρᾶν Id.Th. 974
.b in enumerations or transitions, Il.1.43-49, 345- 351, X.Cyr.1.2.1, etc.; with repetition of a word in different relations,ὣς Ἀχιλεὺς θάμβησεν.., θάμβησαν δὲ καὶ ἄλλοι Il.24.483
;σάκος εἷλε.., εἵλετο δ' ἔγχος 14.9
sq.;Ζεύς ἐστιν αἰθήρ, Ζεὺς δὲ γῆ, Ζεὺς δ' οὐρανός A.Fr.70
;κινεῖκραδίαν, κινεῖδὲ χόλον E. Med.99
;ὄζει ἴων, ὄζει δὲ ῥόδων, ὄζει δ' ὑακίνθου Hermipp.82.8
; in rhetorical outbursts,οὐκ ἂν εὐθέως εἴποιεν· τὸν δὲ βάσκανον, τὸν δὲ ὄλεθρον, τοῦτον δὲ ὑβρίζειν,—ἀναπνεῖν δέ. D.21.209
; in a climax, πᾶν γύναιον καὶ παιδίον καὶ θηρίον δέ nay even beast, Pl.Tht. 171e, cf.X. HG5.2.37; in the combinationκαὶ δέ Il.23.80
, al.,καὶ.. δέ A.Pr. 973
, E.El. 1117, etc., each particle retains its force.c answering to τε (q. v.),ἃ τῶν τε ἀποβαινόντων ἕνεκα ἄξια κεκτῆσθαι, πολὺ δὲ μᾶλλον αὐτὰ αὑτῶν Pl.R. 367c
.3 implying causal connexion, less direct than γάρ, Il.6.160, Od.1.433.4 in questions, with implied opposition,ἑόρακας δ', ἔφη, τὴν γυναῖκα; X.Cyr.5.1.4
;καὶ ὁ Σωκράτης, εἰπέ μοι, ἔφη, κύνας δὲ τρέφεις; Id.Mem.2.9.2
, cf. 2.1.26, S. Ant. 1172: in Trag. (not in Com. or Oratt.), when the speaker turns from one person to another, the voc. stands first, then the pers. Pron. folld. by δέ, asΜενέλαε, σοὶ δὲ τάδε λέγω.. E.Or. 622
, etc.; also in Hdt.,ὦ δέσποτα, ἐγὼ δὲ ταῦτα ἐποίησα 1.115
.II in apodosi:1 after hypothetical clauses, εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι if they will not give it, then I.., Il.1.137, cf. Od.12.54;εἰ μηδὲ τοῦτο βούλει ἀποκρίνασθαι, σὺ δὲ τοὐντεῦθεν λέγε X.Cyr.5.5.21
, cf. Pi.O.3.43 (v.l.), A.Ag. 1060, Hdt.5.1, etc.b after temporal or relative clauses, with ἐπεί, ἕως, etc., Il.24.255, Hdt.9.70, etc.;μέχρι.. εἶχον τὰ βέλη, οἱ δὲ ἀντεῖχον Th.3.98
; with demonstr. Pronouns or Advbs. answering to a preceding relative, οἵηπερ φύλλων γενεή,τοίη δὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il.6.146
, etc.;ἆθλα οἷς κεῖται ἀρετῆς μέγιστα, τοῖς δὲ καὶ ἄνδρες ἄριστοι πολιτεύουσιν Th.2.46
;τοὺς δ' ἔλαβε τυράννους.. τούτους δὲ.. ἐξεδίδου Hdt.5.37
, cf. Isoc.4.98, Pl.La. 194d;οἷα μὲν ἕκαστα ἐμοὶ φαίνεται τοιαῦτα μὲν ἔστιν ἐμοί, οἷα δὲ σοί, τοιαῦτα δὲ αὖ σοί Id.Tht. 152a
: sts. after a participle,οἰόμενοι.. τιμῆς τεύξεσθαι, ἀντὶ δὲ τούτων οὐδ' ὅμοιοι.. ἐσόμεθα X.An.6.6.16
, cf. Isoc.15.71 (v.l.).2 to resume after an interruption or parenthesis,χρόνου δὲ ἐπιγινομένου καὶ κατεστραμμένων σχεδὸν πάντων..,—κατεστραμμένων δὲ τούτων.. Hdt.1.28
,29;νῦν δ' αὖ πάλιν ὑπό τε πλούτου διαθρυπτόμενος.. καὶ ὑπ' ἀνθρώπων.. ὑπὸ τοιούτων δέ.. X.Cyr.7.2.23
; with an anacoluthon,ἡ δὲ ψυχὴ ἄρα,—οἷ ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ.. τῇ ἐμῇ ψυχῇ ἰτέον, αὕτη δὲ δή.. Pl.Phd. 80d
: for δ' οὖν, v. οὖν.3 to begin a story, ἦμος δ' ἠέλιος.. well, when the sun.., Od.4.400.4 to introduce a proof, τεκμήριον δέ, σημεῖον δέ, v. sub vocc.B POSITION of δέ. It usu. stands second: hence freq. between Art. and Subst. or Prep. and case; but also after Subst., or words forming a connected notion, hence it may stand third, , cf. Th. 411, Eu. 531, S.Ph. 959, etc.; fourth, Id.OT 485, E.Hel. 688, A.Pr. 323, 383, etc.; fifth, ib. 401codd.; even sixth, Epigen.7(codd. Poll.); so in Prose after a neg., οὐχ ὑπ' ἐραστοῦ δέ, to avoid confusion between οὐ δέ and οὐδέ, Pl.Phdr. 227c.
См. также в других словарях:
δε — (I) δὲ (Α) (δεικτικό εγκλιτικό μόριο) 1. φανερώνει κίνηση προς τόπο (α. οἶκονδε, οἶκαδε προς το σπίτι, προς την πατρίδα β. Ἐλευσίναδε προς την Ελευσίνα) 2. προσέγγιση σε κάποιο πρόσωπο ή στην κατοικία του (Πηλεϊωνάδε προς τον γιο τού Πηλέως) 3.… … Dictionary of Greek